VIDEO: Charissa’s Story: How defensible space helped save her home

Good neighbors keep their communities safe.

After sharing her story earlier this month, we’re visiting again with our friend Charissa. She and her husband Roberto credit the defensible space efforts they put into their property with helping it—and Roberto—survive the Thompson fire. Between their planning and the heroic efforts of CAL FIRE, they and their home are safe and sound today.

Watch her video here:

A harrowing experience

When the Thompson fire reached their neighborhood, Roberto witnessed tall walls of fire approaching and embers flying through the air. He also witnessed fire dying at their property line because of their well-planned defensible space.

Seeing is believing

When it was all over, Charissa and Roberto could clearly see how their defensible space disrupted the progress of fire on their property. We don’t share their story to scare you but to simply prove defensible space really does work. You can hear about it directly from Charissa in this video.

Probably the most important point Charissa makes is we’re all in this together when it comes to wildfire. The stronger each member of a community makes their defensible space, the better protected the entire community is.

There’s help to get you started

If you’re new to living in a fire-risk area or find yourself a bit overwhelmed by the idea of doing special landscaping to create defensible space,  please take a look at these links. You’ll find defensible space isn’t complicated.

Take it from Charissa—defensible space is worth it for all of us.

Interview: How one Butte County couple survived a major fire

How defensible Space saved their home

Charissa and her husband, Roberto, are the neighbors you want to have when living a fire-smart life in Butte County. They’ve proven that homeowner defensible space works. In fact, Roberto watched the Thompson fire reach their property line and get no further. 

Be Ready, Butte! had the opportunity to speak with Charissa recently about their approach to getting ready to be ready. Here’s her story.

What prompted you to start creating homeowner defensible space on your property? Was there a specific event or piece of information that motivated you?

In a way, defensible space came naturally to us. We don’t like clutter, inside or outside. Plus, we’ve thought a lot about fire since we moved to our home in 2010. With the known drought conditions, wind events, and extreme heat for many months every year, our goal has always been to make sure we’re ready.

How did you discover your proclivity for defensible space?

It happened when we were searching for new fire coverage in 2018. Our long-time home insurance company dropped us suddenly and we had only 30 days to scramble for new coverage. 

Our new carrier required a formal home inspection, and their requirements and suggestions just made sense to us. We’ve always been dedicated to the safety of our home and our property, so we complied with all their recommendations within two weeks.

One very important goal we set for ourselves: we didn’t want to have to rely on water to save our home. We’ve worked hard to rely on proper landscaping and careful planning to keep fire as far away as possible.

Did you have any visits from Defensible Space Inspectors? Were they helpful?

Just one, several years ago. We were told our property was very well prepared for a fire, which has been wonderful motivation for us to keep on doing what we’ve been doing!

That’s not to say we haven’t learned anything. We’ve since become aware of CAL FIRE’s amazing fire-safety resources, and those have been incredibly helpful—especially after the Bear Fire started in Plumas County and came within two miles of our home.

Can you list the defensible space and/or home hardening actions you’ve taken on your property?

Do you have a pen handy?

  • We replaced all the windows with dual-pane windows.
  • We removed our chimney.
  • We installed rain gutter screens and replaced our roof with rubberized asphalt shingles.
  • No foliage gets closer than five feet from the structure, none is allowed to grow over the roof, and no growth is allowed at the bottom of our wood fencing.
  • We clear cobwebs from the eaves to our foundation every week.
  • The area under our deck is 100% clear of anything flammable.
  • There’s no fire-prone vegetation within 50 feet of the house.
  • And of course, we maintain the all important 5-foot, no-burn zone around the entire house.

Wow! Anything else?

We worked with a neighbor to remove dangerous juniper bushes on their property as well and replaced all our screen covers with regulation screens with openings no larger than 1/8”.

How do you think homeowner defensible space helped protect your property when the Thompson fire came through?

The most important factor for our home was the quick and efficient response by CAL FIRE! But defensible space was instrumental in supporting their response.

The fire burned right up to our property lines and died out at the edges where we have maintained fire-safe practices. Our gutter and vent screens prevented large embers from getting through (after the fire I found very large black embers that were adhered to these screens). Our foliage plan kept our fencing from burning and kept flames from neighboring properties away from ours. And our 5-foot perimeter did its job—I found plenty of dead embers and burnt pine needles around the foundation of our house, left there to fizzle out before they could take our home down with them.

What was your reaction after the fact?

We’re in utter awe of how close the fire came to our home and grateful we were able to protect our home from fire using homeowner defensible space. We’ll also never forget the role CAL FIRE crews played in saving our home. This fire has affected both of us for many reasons.

What has the response been from your neighbors or community after they saw your property survived?

Our direct neighbor, who rents his home out, thanked us for helping to save his home, along with firefighter efforts of course. We had been secretly clearing some foliage and other dangerous materials from his property over the years. But it’s sad to see so many of our neighbors still not taking the steps to protect their homes from fire—many whose homes survived by sheer luck. I know it can be hard to get started, but our home is here today because we did. If we did it, anyone can.

What’s the first piece of advice you have for those neighbors?

Go to BeReadyButte.com—there’s no better place to start! We’re all in this together, and Be Ready, Butte! is our community connection.

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We’re grateful to Charissa for sharing her and Roberto’s fire-survival story. Such memories are hard to revisit. If you haven’t adopted a homeowner defensible space mindset yet, we sincerely hope their story will get you on the path to protecting your home. BeReadyButte.com is standing by to help, 24/7.

10 things to move away from your house

Flammable items to keep away

When it comes to protecting your home from fire and flying embers, it’s essential to keep a “safety moat” around your house. In other words, space around your house with nothing to burn, so fire can’t get to it. 

Do you really mean nothing?

Sure do. With fire, there’s no taking chances. Move the following away from the five feet immediately surrounding your home:

Home Defensible Space at Your Front Door

  • Firewood: It’s every bit as dangerous as it is convenient to have firewood close to your house.
  • Wood Furniture: This includes any flammable furniture you have. Bonus points if you can swap to a non-combustible deck.
  • Trash/Recycling Containers: Containers can severely melt and inside, the contents can burn.
  • Window Boxes: Keep those flammable flowers, plants, herbs, and containers inside the window.
  • Wooden Trellises: Non-combustible trellises are okay, just don’t let anything grow on them.
  • Arbors: Grapevines are a nice touch in Northern California, but wildfire embers can turn them into decorative fuses.
  • Potted Plants: Those plants can easily guide flames toward your house.
  • Combustible Fencing/Gates: Don’t start a line of burnable fence or gating any closer than 5 feet from your house.
  • Vehicles: Cars, boats, RVs, or anything else with gasoline shouldn’t extend into Zone Zero.
  • Decorative Signs/Flags: Make these decorative statements away from the house, where they can be better seen anyway.

While moving these items may seem a little inconvenient, the good news is five feet isn’t too far. You can still enjoy a beautiful home and yard in Zone 1 and Zone 2. 

Embers 101: Fires Waiting to Happen

Don’t let embers turn into a disaster!

Fireplaces, campfires, and firepits throw off embers, adding a mesmerizing ambiance to an evening. But if you’ve ever had an ember escape your fireplace screen or fly off a campfire onto your skin or clothes, you probably moved faster than you ever thought possible in order to deal with it.

If the embers from a fireplace or small campfire can pack that kind of punch, imagine what the embers from a giant, roaring wildfire can do once they’re on the move.

Embers from an active wildfire can ignite homes up to a mile away. If the winds are right, they’ve been known to travel as far as five miles. And when they land, they come in hot, regardless of whether they’re still glowing. According to statistics, some 90% of homes are lost during a wildfire burn because embers touched down on or near the home.

The concepts of defensible space and home hardening are key to protecting your home from embers.

Defensible Space Inspectors help identify areas to clear on your property to prevent embers from spreading.

Create ember-resistant defensible space.

The first 5 feet around the perimeter of your home—Zone 0—should contain nothing but space and ground covering that can’t burn. A solid layer of decorative stone will look great and render embers helpless should they touch down. And if there’s any combustible fence in your 5-foot perimeter, replace it with material that can’t burn.

The next 5 to 30 feet—Zone 1—should be planted to discourage the spread of flames if any were to ignite, but it should also be kept wet during a fire event so embers will be less likely to ignite your plantings. A University of Minnesota study found homes with a wildfire sprinkler system are far more likely to survive a fire than homes without one.

Move items in Zone 0 to 5 feet or further away from your home.

Harden your home against embers.

There isn’t much you can do to keep embers from touching the outside of your home, so the key here is to lessen the odds of them doing damage. The potential danger posed by embers igniting gutter debris, gathering under your roof, or making their way inside to furniture, carpets, and drapes needs to be mitigated. Here are a few ideas:

  • Roof and Gutters: Keep them free from dead leaves and pine needles.
  • Chimney: Cover with 3/8-inch to 1/2-inch metal screening.
  • Vents: Cover with 1/16-inch to 1/8-inch metal mesh.
  • Eaves/Overhangs: Box them in with fire-retardant or noncombustible materials.

Get more ideas here.

Protect against embers that can approach from outside your house as carefully as you protect against the ones in your fireplace…because every ember represents the potential for a major fire if it finds the right place to land.

Home Hardening Includes Strengthening Exterior Doors

In our previous blog, we talked about how the heat from a fire can break window glass, creating an ember-inviting hole in your home. Another place to be careful about not creating holes is anywhere you have a door leading outside.

Doors can have common ground with windows

Some doors are a bit like windows because they have panes of glass in them. Just as with windows, the heat of a fire can break the panes in a door. If you can live without glass in your doors, do it. It’s a reasonable trade-offs for having a home in a beautiful but fire-prone setting. If you absolutely want glass in your exterior doors for aesthetics or to let in some natural light, be sure the glass is tempered glass that resists heat-related breakage. And if you have sliding patio doors, look into tempered glass for those, as well (preferably double-paned).

Get a fire-rated door

A lot of “door hardening” tips tend to be about making a home resistant to break-ins. In the case of home hardening for a fire zone, the safest door isn’t just the one that best frustrates intruders (although you definitely want that quality in a door); you need a door that can resist the weapons a fire might throw at it: smoke, flames, heat, embers, etc.

An excellent way to make sure you get the safest door for your situation, with or without glass, is to shop for “fire-rated doors.” A fire-rated door is one that has been given a “seal of approval” so to speak for its ability to resist fire. Traditionally, such doors have been mostly associated with industrial/commercial buildings, but manufacturers are now doing wonderful residential design work with steel, fiberglass, fire-rated glass, and other materials.

Hardening existing doors

If new doors aren’t in your budget, make sure there are no gaps around your doors that could let embers or smoke into your home.

When the sun has gone down, turn on the lights near any door leading outside and then go stand outside that door. If you see light coming through above, below, or on either side of the door, it is highly recommended that you seal those gaps with fire-rated weather stripping and/or fire-rated door sweeps.

And don’t forget your garage doors, especially if have an attached garage. Discourage fire from catching inside your garage by installing fire-rated weather stripping on garage doors.

One more thing! With an attached garage, be sure to seal any gaps in the door leading into the house.

Hardening Your Home Means Hardening Windows, Too

If you’ve ever seen a glass-blowing demonstration, you know what the heat in a glass blower’s furnace does to glass. It breaks it down. The same goes for the extreme heat of wildfires. When it comes into contact with glass, it goes right to work on weakening it. So, when hardening your home against fire, you can’t be too careful about making sure your windows are as strong as possible. 

Heat is enough to do damage.

It doesn’t take active flames to break windows. Just the heat from an approaching fire is enough to make it happen. While glass might not burst into flames like other parts of a home, heat can make it burst into shards, creating an open invitation to embers that ignite flames.

Heat is like an advance team trying to soften an enemy’s defenses before the larger offensive moves in; that’s why hardening (i.e., strengthening) your windows is so important.

Here’s how to harden windows.

Again, we can’t stress enough how important strong windows are during a wildfire event. A broken window is, literally, a hole in your house that will suck in dangerous embers. Here are some steps you can take to protect against window breakage:

  • Replace single-pane windows: Single-pane windows are highly vulnerable. Reduce the risk of fire-related breakage by replacing them with double-pane windows that include at least one pane of tempered (a specially strengthened safety glass that breaks into cubes instead of shards) glass. Be especially careful about large windows; the larger a window, the more susceptible it is to breaking during a fire. If you already have large windows, make them as strong as possible.
  • Install screens: Should a window break during a fire, having a fine-mesh screen in place can sift any embers being drawn toward the opening, reducing their size and making them less likely to ignite once inside.
  • Plan windows wisely: If you’re building a new home or remodeling, consider reducing the number of windows facing, 1) a lot of plant and tree growth, 2) the prevailing wind direction. Vegetation fuels fires, so reducing the proximity of glass to those fuel sources is a wise move. Should a window break, it’s better for it to be facing away from the most likely direction in which embers would travel during a fire.

Let’s close with one that seems like common sense but could easily happen wholly by accident. Don’t leave windows open when you’re away; just as you wouldn’t leave a door open as an invitation to robbery, don’t leave your home vulnerable to embers you won’t be around to see. 

And here’s a bonus tip on skylights—if you have them, make sure they have dual-pane tempered glass, and be diligent about keeping leaves and other vegetation from collecting around them where they could fuel flames.