What should you turn off (gas, water, electric) in an evacuation?

What to turn off and leave on during evacuation preparation.

Let’s talk evacuation preparation. You’ve got a detailed wildfire action plan and you know what to take with you when evacuating your home. But what about the house itself?

There are a few simple things to do before leaving to help Butte County responders preserve your home once you’ve evacuated.

Mark your shut-offs

Clearly mark the shut-offs for the main gas and water lines and central heat/air.  Then, make sure all adults and older children know where they’re located and how to operate them.

Turn off the gas if you have to evacuate

In the event of an evacuation, turn off any gas lines coming into the house. Whether you have a municipal natural gas line or a line leading from a propane tank, gas seeping in through open lines can fuel flames and increase the risk of an explosion.

Turn off the water if you have to evacuate

This minimizes the chance of flooding should pipes burst during a fire. Uncontrolled water is also a hazardous obstacle for firefighters and rescue personnel. If you have time, evacuation preparation can include:

  • Fill bathtubs and sinks with water and place buckets throughout your home. Having standing water sources available can help firefighters.
  • Connecting garden hoses to your outside spigots for firefighters to use should they need them.

Leave the power on

During a wildfire evacuation, you’ll want to leave the power on. In fact, leave your interior and exterior lights on so firefighters can find your home under dark, smoky conditions.

Note: During an electrical fire, shut off your power.

Turn off your air conditioning or heating

Prevent embers and smoke from traveling into your home and interfering with firefighter efforts to preserve your property.

For additional evacuation preparation tips and precautions, check out specific Butte County resources here, here, and here. And better yet, share them with your neighbors as well! It’s all part of getting ready to be ready when wildfires strike.

What to Put in Your Go Bag

Focus on your unique needs, and keep these basics in mind.

What to put in your Go Bag is a common and very important question, and there’s no single answer to it. Emergency Go Bag contents differ from person to person and from animal to animal.

Below are a few general checklists to help you get started. Remember your household’s specific medication and other personal needs.

 For Adults

  • 3-day supply of non-perishable food per person 
  • 3 gallons of water per person 
  • Map outlining two or more evacuation routes
  • Essential prescriptions or medications
  • Extra clothes and eyeglasses/contact lenses
  • Duplicate car keys/fob
  • Credit cards, cash, or traveler’s checks
  • First aid kit
  • Hygiene and sanitary supplies
  • Flashlight
  • Battery-powered radio
  • Extra batteries for any devices
  • Copies of important documents (birth certificates, passports, etc.)

For Children

  • Flashlight and extra batteries
  • Small blanket
  • Age-appropriate water container 
  • Non-perishable snacks
  • Toys or other time-passers (e.g., books, coloring books)
  • Personal hygiene needs (toothbrush, toothpaste, wipes, comb/brush, etc.)
  • Family contact info, either laminated or in a waterproof pouch

For House Pets

  • Enough food and water for at least 3 days
  • Can opener, if your pet eats wet food
  • Collapsible bowls for food and water
  • Extra collar and/or leash with your pet’s name and your contact information.
  • Any medication your pet needs; talk to your vet about avoiding expired meds
  • Animal-specific first aid kit (find examples here) 
  • Vaccination records
  • Blanket or portable pet bed

As we mentioned earlier, what to put in your Go Bag is a question with a lot of different answers depending on who the bag is for. We hope these suggestions help you focus on exactly what you and your loved ones need in your go bags. The most important thing to remember: pack your Go Bag now so it’s ready when you need it.

Back to School? How to Prepare Your Kids for Wildfire

Wildfires can strike any time of the day or week.

Having a wildfire action plan designed to get your family to safety while you’re at home is critical, but there are plenty of hours during the day when everyone isn’t together.

It’s important to get your kids ready so they can be ready if a wildfire situation arises during a school day. Their teachers and school administrators will certainly work to protect them, but those dedicated adults need parent/guardian support as well.

Here are some ideas on how parents can play a role in back-to-school fire preparation:

Have Children Memorize Important Information

Don’t rely solely on mobile phones and the internet during a disaster. If batteries run down or power goes out, stored information can’t be accessed. Children should memorize:

  • Home address
  • Phone numbers for parents/guardians
  • An out-of-town contact, in case parents/guardians are unreachable
  • Evacuation Zones for both home and school

Make Sure Kids Carry Essential Supplies

  • If your child has a cell phone, they should keep a charger in their schoolbag
  • Make sure they have a supply of essential medicines in case they can’t get home

Coordinate with Your Schools

  • Make sure your schools have your up-to-date contact info
  • Emphasize to children the importance of following instructions from teachers and administrators
  • Let your schools know if you have a location where your family has agreed to meet in case of an emergency

We strongly recommend reviewing your back-to-school fire preparation details whenever you rehearse your home fire response plan. For more important fire prevention tips, visit Be Ready, Butte! any time.

How to Make a Wildfire Action Plan

It’s an important way to be ready when wildfires happen.

A wildfire action plan is a well-rehearsed series of preparation steps your family agrees to take in the event of a wildfire. It gets everyone on the same page about what to do when an emergency strikes and they need to act immediately.

Your wildfire action plan should include…

  • Establishing a family meeting location outside the fire zone
  • Memorizing/practicing several escape routes from your home/community
  • Setting an evacuation plan for any animals you keep
  • Designating an out-of-area friend or relative to be a single point of contact should onsite family members become separated
  • Keeping fire extinguishers handy and making sure everyone knows how to use them
  • Staying current on fire extinguisher expiration dates
  • Instructions on safely shutting down your home’s gas, electric, and water

Supplies to Include in Your Plan

American Red Cross has some great suggestions for preparing an emergency kit, and we’ve already covered “go bags” on the blog—but all the supplies in town won’t do you any good if you don’t take them with you.

Be sure to include grabbing your go bags as part of your wildfire action plan, as well as bags for anyone who isn’t home when you need to evacuate.

Keep the 6 Ps in Mind

While determining what to include in a wildfire action plan, many people have found it helpful to focus on “The 6 Ps”:

  • People & pets: Nothing is more important than making sure loved ones are out of danger.
  • Papers, phone numbers & important documents: If you have time to grab essential documents like birth certificates, passports, and banking/insurance information, you should.
  • Prescriptions, vitamins & eyeglasses: These are easily replaced but anything vital to your ongoing health should really be in your go bag.
  • Pictures & irreplaceable memorabilia: Gather such items if there’s time, but remember—things are just things and your family’s safety is far more important.
  • Personal computer, hard drive & disks: Again, if you have time to gather such items, go ahead. However, keeping an updated portable hard drive in your go bag is a good way to preserve your data without worrying about equipment. And of course, there’s always the cloud.
  • “Plastic” (credit cards, ATM cards) & cash: You’ll need to make purchases after evacuating your home, so consider including a supply of cash and duplicate cards in your go bag.

Be thorough

Make your wildfire action plan as complete as possible, and be sure to write down every detail. Don’t make the mistake of relying on memory when an evacuation is called and your adrenaline is pumping. Have detailed, printed copies of your plan ready and make sure every member of your family has one.

Download this comprehensive Wildfire Action Plan overview from CAL FIRE to get started. Be sure to tailor it to your own family’s needs.

A wildfire action plan is just one way to get ready, so you can be ready when wildfire strikes.

What is CodeRED and Why You Should Sign Up for It

Get Immediate Access to Vital Community Warnings

“Code red.” You’ve heard the term in movies, and it means the same thing in real life—something important and potentially dangerous is happening. Butte County has an exclusive “CodeRED” text messaging system set up to alert residents of critical situations.

Local authorities will get disaster information out to the public as quickly as they can, and CodeRED is one such method designed to help spread information faster, allowing you to take action and get to safety as quickly as possible.   

Covering a range of possibilities

Wildfire notices are Butte County’s primary reason for developing the CodeRED system, but CodeRED also includes such events as evacuations, floods, bio-terrorism alerts, boil water notices, missing child reports, and anything else determined to be of vital importance to the community.

Immediate, essential information

Because it’s text-based, CodeRED notifications come to you instantly on your mobile phone, giving you the time you need to react to the situation at hand. Since texts travel via cellular data, CodeRED messages can get through even when internet is down.

Sign up for CodeRED today. Along with other emergency alert systems in Butte County, it’s one more way to get ready, so you can be ready when wildfires or other emergency situations arise.

Red Flag Warnings: What They Are and What You Should Do About Them

Some days are more fire-prone than others.

Let’s talk about “red flag warnings.” No, not the kind to watch out for on a first date—the ones from the National Weather Service (NWS), which is the only organization with the authority to issue them. 

An NWS red flag warning kicks off a 24-hour period during which temperatures, humidity, vegetation moisture levels, and winds pose a significant risk of fire. These warnings aren’t issued lightly, so it’s important to take notice of them.

You can find red flag warnings for your area by typing your city or zip code into the California Fire Weather web page or the Sacramento Area National Weather Service office.

Red flag conditions to watch out for

NWS relies on sophisticated monitoring to determine red flag warnings, but being able to recognize changes that might lead to a warning can give you extra time to prepare. For instance, if you notice a day has gotten particularly dry and/or windy, check the resources mentioned above to find out if a red flag warning has been issued.

Staying on top of potential warnings helps ensure your family’s safety, giving you an opportunity to confirm your wildfire precautions are in place and reminding you to avoid certain activities while the warning is in effect.

What to avoid during a red flag warning

During a red flag warning, avoid doing anything that could generate sparks, embers, or ambient heat. For instance:

  • No mowing: Mower blades rotating at high speeds can easily generate enough heat to ignite flames, or they could come into contact with rocks and emit sparks.
  • No grilling: Even if you’re grilling with gas and not charcoal, grilling can lead to flames and embers igniting dried foliage.
  • No smoking outside: Don’t give any type of hot ash a chance to make contact with dry foliage.
  • No reflecting heat: Shiny objects, such as gazing balls and any other reflective surfaces outside can ignite flames by focusing heat on nearby vegetation.
  • No flames, period: For instance, if you have a burn permit and wake up to hot, dry, windy weather, it’s not the day to exercise your permit. And whatever the weather, always check with your local burn and air-quality authorities before burning.

Actions to take during a red flag warning

When conditions are ripe for wildfire, the likelihood of evacuation increases. Here are some ways to prepare:

  • Be sure you’re signed up for social media and other alerts from local fire authorities.
  • Clear your property of any plant/tree debris, especially in the five-foot “no burn” Zone Zero around your house. Sweep debris manually to avoid fire risk from electric and gas tools.
  • Check your vehicle’s gas gauge and go for a fill-up if you need one.
  • Make sure everyone in your household, including pets, can be rounded up quickly should the need arise.
  • Be sure all of your household’s Go Bags are complete and ready for fast access

One more important point: Don’t panic

Much like the flags on a beach when undertow risks are high, red flag warnings are cautionary in nature. They don’t mean a fire is imminent, but weather conditions are more fire-friendly than usual.

Since you’re already keeping up with information from Be Ready, Butte!, odds are you’re prepared for the likelihood of fire. Still, red flag warnings can remind even the best-prepared homeowners to make sure their efforts are up to date.

Use the Be Ready, Butte! seasonal checklists and other resources to check your family’s preparedness for red flag warnings.

What is my Butte County Evacuation Zone?

Find it, memorize, use it if necessary.

We share a lot of important fire safety tips at Be Ready, Butte!, but one of the most important things you need to remember as a Butte County resident is your evacuation zone.

What are evacuation zones?

Evacuation zones are different areas of the county that have been established to facilitate orderly evacuations in the case of fire and other emergencies. If there is an emergency in a certain area of the county, the Sheriff’s office can alert that particular zone.

How do I read a zone code?

Evacuation zones are identified by a 3-part code, such as “BUT-TOP-04,” which stands for “Butte, Town of Paradise, Zone 4.” But all you need to remember for any zone you’re concerned about is the number portion of the code—numbers aren’t repeated in any of the codes throughout the county.

How are evacuation zones used?

The Butte County Sheriff’s Office will use zone numbers in order to begin evacuations and to set up an orderly way of bringing people back when an evacuation order is lifted. You should have your zone memorized for quick response should an evacuation order for your community be issued.

Know ALL your relevant zones.

The zone your home is in should be your first priority, but it’s also important to know the zones for your work, your spouse’s work, your kids’ schools, your family members’ houses in the county, and any other person or place whose welfare is of concern to you.

What is my zone?

Finding your relevant zones is simple. All the zones are laid out on a handy evacuation map. The map is also searchable to ensure you’re getting the exact zone numbers you need.

What’s next?

With your refresher on evacuation zones now complete, please send this blog and the evacuation map to friends, family, and neighbors. Awareness goes a long way toward ensuring safe and efficient movement in and out of risk areas should an evacuation be necessary.

North Valley Animal Disaster Group (NVADG): Helping Butte County by Helping Their Animals

Caring for the Evacuation Needs of Animals, Large and Small

In the 1990s, two Butte area residents passed away during a wildfire because they refused to evacuate without their animals. Determined to never see this happen again, former City of Chico firefighter John Maretti founded the non-profit known as North Valley Animal Disaster Group (NVADG).

Today, NVADG has played a part in rescuing thousands of animals, operating under the Butte County Animal Control to help ensure the safe and immediate evacuation of animals—large and small—in the event of a disaster.

“NVADG works within the established Incident Command System during disasters as one of many mutual aid groups,” says KeriLynn Anderson, Fundraising and Communications Manager for NVADG. “We have the experience, training, and equipment to seamlessly integrate into the overall disaster response.” The organization relies on its growing crew of over 250 volunteers to respond during emergencies, providing extensive training for new volunteers and required ongoing training throughout the year to keep skills fresh.

Images courtesy of North Valley Animal Disaster Group.

An Invaluable Resource for You and Your Animals

As we head into the driest fall months, it’s more important than ever to familiarize yourself with the resources available to you in the event of an emergency. NVADG is one organization providing residents of Butte County with lifesaving support for their animals.

During an emergency, NVADG supports the public in three primary ways:

  • Sheltering large and small animals. If a family needs to evacuate but cannot bring their pets, horses, and livestock with them, there is a small animal shelter and large animal shelter they can bring their animals where they can be fed and cared for until they can be reunited. 
  • Evacuation of animals. A trained Evacuation Team responds to telephone hotline calls if you need to evacuate but cannot locate your animals. 
  • Shelter-in-place support: Volunteers care for animals in evacuated areas who are safe but need food and water.

Preparing Your Animals for Disaster Situations

Echoing our Be Ready, Butte rallying call—”You have to GET ready to BE ready!”—KeriLynn says, “Be ready to GO. Have an evacuation plan for your family that includes your pets!”

You can get your pets, horses, and livestock ready for wildfires and other disaster situations by doing the following:

  • Prepare a “go bag” for each of your animals: non-perishable food, water, medications, collar/leash, carrier, vaccination records, and anything else they may need if you were to leave with a moment’s notice.
  • Horses should be trained to load, and supplies should be packed for outdoor pets and livestock.
  • Have a plan with friends and neighbors on what to do if you’re not at home when a disaster happens.
  • Keep a key hidden outside so emergency personnel can get to your house pets.

NVADG is 100% donor-funded and receives no money from government agencies to do their life-saving work, yet they continue to provide our community with extensive training and education to protect our furry family members. Please consider a tax-deductible donation to NVADG or sign up for training as a volunteer to help them with their mission. And learn more about staying prepared for wildfires at Be Ready, Butte.

Sheriff vs. Police vs. Firefighters: who does what in an emergency?

Which Local Authorities Are in Charge During a Wildfire Event?

During an active wildfire situation, a lot of people may be shouting what sound like commands and orders. If the shouting is coming from a well-meaning HOA president or the pushiest neighbor on your block, please ignore them and consult one of these three sources: Sheriff, Police, and Fire.

The role of the sheriff in during an emergency

The Sheriff’s Department works at the county level and operates with a broad view of the local geographical area. Due to their broad view, the Sheriff’s Department will determine when and where evacuation warnings or evacuation orders will be issued and coordinate the efforts to move people through the routes leading away from the fire during an actual evacuation.

The role of the police during an emergency

As local law enforcement entities, police departments handle communicating the Sheriff’s evacuation warnings and orders to residents in their respective jurisdictions, seeing to it that people understand the warnings and orders and comply appropriately. Police officers will also support the Sheriff’s Department’s efforts to move traffic as residents are in the process of evacuation.

The role of firefighters during an emergency

The primary role of the fire department during emergencies is to defend properties and structures. However, if residents ignore or cannot heed evacuation orders from the Sheriff’s Department and are threatened by fire, the firefighters will prioritize saving people first and property second. Firefighters have a better chance of extinguishing fires and defending structures when residents act on evacuation orders.

The best resources for up-to-date fire information

As we mentioned at the top of the blog, please only trust information from authorized sources. Here are a few places where you can get accurate general fire information:

CAL FIRE/Butte County Unit

Butte County Sheriff

CAL FIRE Communications Office

Phone: 916-653-5123 (Monday thru Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.)

Know the Evacuation Plan and Route for Your Community

There are plenty of very positive and effective things you can do to be ready for a wildfire, such as home hardening and creating defensible space. Just keep in mind, there can come a time during a fire event when those precautions reach the limit of their effectiveness.

Sometimes a fire is just too strong, and the best thing to do is get out of its way by evacuating. 1) It gets you and yours out of danger, 2) It allows firefighters to focus their attention on the putting out the fire.

Evacuation starts with a plan.

Evacuating involves more than simply moving in the opposite direction of an oncoming fire. It’s a process requiring a series of preparations and in-the-moment actions that allow the evacuation to happen efficiently:

  • Go to our Evacuation Plans by Community page.
  • Download and print the Evacuation Plan and Evacuation Map for your community.
  • Fill out the “Our household safety plan” section of the Evacuation Plan.
  • Make sure every adult and child old enough to understand has a copy of the Evacuation Plan.
  • Review the plan as a family, regularly, to be sure you all understand the plan in the same way.

Your plan leads to your evacuation route.

You may drive in and out of your community twelve times a day, but your normal route may not be the best option for evacuating during a fire. Professional planners have mapped out routes for each community in Butte County to help ensure an efficient, orderly evacuation process. 

To prepare for an emergency event, you should be prepared to do things differently than your normal driving or transportation routines:

  • Study and memorize the Evacuation Map for your community.
  • Drive the evacuation route(s) on a regular basis so you can be familiar with it.
  • Take the time to practice walking and biking the route, as well, since conditions during an actual fire may render driving impossible.

Evacuation is traveling that requires packing.

In addition to having your Evacuation Plan memorized, have a Go Bag of essentials prepped for each person and pet in your household. It may be a while before you can return to your home. Be sure there’s a copy of your Evacuation Plan and Evacuation Map in each Go Bag (yes, even in the pet bags; you never know which one you’ll need to grab in a hurry when you need a copy).

Evacuation requires flexibility and cooperation.

Once on your evacuation route, be prepared for authorities monitoring the evacuation to adjust and coordinate the flow of traffic to compensate for congestion and/or changes to road conditions due to smoke, falling trees, etc. Follow their directions—even if they tell you to drive in a way that would get you a ticket under normal circumstances, such as driving on the shoulder.

Stay safe, Butte County.